Diagrams (click image to enlarge)

Sewer Problems
Common causes of sewer blockages
Combination Sewer Diagram
Diagram of a typical "Combination Sewer" system which was used in our area until the 1970's when a separate storm system (sump pump) became code.
Shellback Pump Installation
Diagram of a "Shellback Pump system". This was used before the city sewers were updated to handle higher water volumes. They were a backup type system used to pump rain water out of the storm system if/when it backed up. The system is no longer necessary and can be removed as long as the "Plug with Check Valve" (see pic below) is removed along with the pump.
Shellback plug check valve
Above is an image of a Shellback Plug with Check Valve. If this is removed from pipe, storm system works to full potential and pump is unnecessary.

Videos


Expandable Cutter: Before & After snaking with expandable cutter. Keep in mind this drain was already snaked with a 3.5" root cutter minutes before this video.

Poopsicles: This video shows what can happen when drain pipes freeze

Residential Hydro-Jet: EXTREME grease build up in a residential line

Broken Sump Line: Sump pump drain line that is broken & filled with mineral deposits (scale)

CLICK HERE for more videos

Tips

KNOW WHERE YOUR CLEAN OUTS ARE - It is important to know where your clean outs are located so that in times of emergency your drains can be serviced.

-Within the house (usually in the basement) they can often be covered by furniture or flooring such as carpet. In finished basements they can often be found in a cabinet or closet. Floor drains & clean outs should never be covered to the point they are inaccessible (such as encased within a wall or covered permanently by flooring).

-Outside clean outs may get covered by lawn/landscape. It is a good idea to mark clean out locations with a planter or a stone so that they can easily be found in the future.
Majority of homes built on a slab or crawl space include this type of clean out so that the sewer can be serviced when needed.

KNOW WHERE YOUR MAIN WATER SHUT OFF IS LOCATED - if for any reason you spring a leak this is the easiest way to shut off water supply to your plumbing system